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Agriculture Research Station, Sriganganagar Agriculture & Farmer Welfare Information Service
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Alternaria Leaf Spot

🌿 Cotton Disease Identification & Management

Cotton Alternaria Leaf Spot

Identification • Favorable Conditions • Management
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Identification

Carefully inspect the leaves for brown or black spots. Early identification can help reduce disease spread.

🟤 Small Brown/Black SpotsSmall brown or black spots may appear on the leaves.
📈 Spots EnlargeThe spots gradually increase in size over time.
🎯 Concentric RingsConcentric rings or a target-like pattern may often develop within the spots.
🍂 Leaf DryingWhen many spots merge, a large portion of the leaf may dry out.
⬇️ Premature Leaf FallUnder severe infection, premature leaf fall may occur.
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When Can the Problem Increase?

Certain field conditions can favor the development and spread of Alternaria Leaf Spot.

💧 Continuous MoisturePersistent moisture can favor disease development.
💦 Prolonged Leaf WetnessLong periods of leaf wetness can increase the risk of infection.
🌿 Dense Crop CanopyA dense crop canopy can reduce air circulation.
🌱 Weak PlantsWeak or stressed plants may be more susceptible to disease.
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Treatment / Management

Important:Management should focus on field sanitation, crop canopy management, and appropriate use of a registered fungicide when necessary.
1
Remove Plant Debris
Remove infected plant debris and maintain good field sanitation.
2
Maintain Air Circulation
Maintain adequate air circulation within the crop canopy and avoid excessive crop density.
3
Avoid Excess Nitrogen
Avoid excessive nitrogen use and maintain balanced crop nutrition.
4
Registered Fungicide
If necessary, use a registered fungicide for cotton according to the label dose and label instructions.
5
Rotate Fungicide Groups
Rotate fungicide groups appropriately as part of resistance management.
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Identification Tip

Look for these signs:
If brown or black spots are enlarging and show concentric rings or a target-like pattern, consider the possibility of Alternaria Leaf Spot.
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